History of Kohinoor Diamond: Why is Kohinoor the most famous and talked about a diamond in the world?
Kohinoor diamonds are considered to be the most famous and special in the world. Everyone longs to see it. Even the priceless object is compared to the Kohinoor diamond. Let us know the history of the Kohinoor diamond, why it is so special, and where it is now?
History of Kohinoor Diamond: Kohinoor is one of the oldest and most famous diamonds in the world. What is the history of Kohinoor diamonds? Where is it currently? Let's find out.
Why is the Kohinoor diamond special?
Kohinoor is the most famous diamond. It is said that it was about 793 carats and now it is about 105.6 carats. It was considered the largest diamond in the world.
Where is the Kohinoor diamond now?
Kohinoor is today the pride of the British crown, in the Tower of London. This means that the Kohinoor diamond is currently with the British royal family.
Let's learn about the history of Kahinur diamonds
The history of Kohinoor diamonds is more than 5000 years old in history. The present name of the Kohinoor diamond, in Persian, means "mountain of light".
According to historians, the diamond was discovered during excavations at the Golconda mine in the Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh. There is no record of who first saw it or when it appeared.
In its long history, this precious diamond has traveled all over the world and has been with many rulers. He is also known to have traveled from one ruler to another within India and between India, Persia, and Afghanistan.
Some of the famous kings with Kohinoor diamonds include:
- Coincidence
- Allauddin Khilji
- King Vikramaditya of Gwalior
- Early Mughals, Babur and Humayun
- Shah of Iran, Shah Tehmasp
- Ahmednagar and Golkanda dynasties, Nizam Shah and Qutb Shah
- Later Mughal Shah Jahan to Muhammad Shah Rangila (Mohammad Shah Rangila)
- Nadir Shah of Persia, gave the Persian name Kohinur, meaning "Mountain of Light" (Nadir Shah)
- Afghan General Ahmad Shah Abdali (Durrani) and since then successor of Shah Shuja (Ahmad Shah Abdali (Durani))
- Sher-i-Punjab, from Maharaja Ranjit Singh and then to his successor Maharaja Dilip Singh.
It can be said that the diamond has changed rulers and places many times before it came under British ownership.
* Kohinur diamonds originate in Golconda, Andhra Pradesh. It was under the rule of the Kakatiya dynasty when it was mined from the Rayalaseema diamond mines.
* During the reign of Alauddin Khilji, the second ruler of the Delhi Sultanate dynasty, the Khiljis launched several successful invasions and campaigns in South India. It is believed that Khilji came to Warangal in 1310 on one such expedition.
* After this, the Kohinu diamond changed from one ruler of the Delhi Sultanate to another. In 1526 Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi and got the diamond. Babur's autobiography 'Babarnama' also mentions this diamond.
* According to some accounts, after Babur, Shah Jahan's peacock throne was adorned with Kohinoor diamonds.
The diamond was acquired by the Persian Emperor Nadir Shah in 1739 when he invaded the Mughal Empire. It is said that it was Nadir Shah who gave the diamond its present name 'Koh-i-Nur', which means "Mountain of Light" in Persian.
* In 1747, Nadir Shah was assassinated and his empire collapsed. After his death, Kohinur fell into the possession of one of his generals, Ahmed Shah Durrani.
* Shah Shuja Durrani, one of his descendants, gave the diamond to Ranjit Singh of Punjab, who in turn helped Durrani regain the throne of Afghanistan.
* In 1849, the British occupied Punjab and the Treaty of Lahore was declared. Lord Dalhousie then arranged for Ranjit Singh's successor, Dilip Singh, to present Queen Victoria with a gift of Kohinoor. The diamond was presented to Queen Victoria in 1850-51. Since then, Kohinoor diamonds have existed only in England.
* Kohinur's diamond reputation was beyond limits. It has been part of ancient as well as modern literature. Kohinoor is timeless and priceless. Great Indian history is incomplete without Kahinur.
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